Showing posts with label Residual Haunting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Residual Haunting. Show all posts

Friday, September 22, 2023

Castillo de San Marcos, Defender of St. Augustine

*Originally published June 22, 2021 as a promotional piece. Some information may be missing.

The Castillo de San Marcos was built by the Spanish to defend St. Augustine, Florida, and the Atlantic trade route. As with many things in the oldest continuously occupied city in the United States, it is the oldest masonry fortress in the continental US and preserves more than 450 years of cultural intersections.

Located on the western shore of the Matanzas Bay, its construction was ordered by Governor Francisco de la Guerra y de la Vega after a 1668 raid of St. Augustine by English privateer Robert Searles that destroyed much of the city and damaged the existing wooden fort. It was designed by Spanish engineer Ignacio Daza, with construction beginning in 1672.

Construction of the core of the fortress was finished in 1695, although the fort would undergo many changes, additions, and renovations over the centuries.


The fort was a continuously occupied military installation for 251 years, though it changed hands between the Spanish, the British several times, and finally the United States in 1821. During those changes in occupation, the name of the fort was changed several times as well, becoming US Army Base Fort Marion in 1821, named in honor of Revolutionary War hero Francis Marion.

The fort was declared a National Monument in 1924, and after 251 years of continuous military occupation, it was deactivated in 1933. The site was then turned over to the National Park Service for care and conservation, with its original name Castillo de San Marcos being restored by an act of Congress in 1942.

Castillo de San Marcos was attacked several times and besieged twice: first, by English Colonial forces led by Carolina Colony Governor James Moore in 1702, and a second time by English Georgia Colony Governor James Oglethorpe in 1740. It was never taken by force.


The fort has changed hands six times, all peaceful, among four different governments: the Spanish, the English, the United States, and the Confederacy during the Civil War.

The Castillo was used as a prison by the English during the Revolutionary War, and at one time it held three signers of the Declaration of Independence.

Under US control, the fort was used as a military prison to incarcerate members of Native American tribes - among them were Osceola, the famous war chief, during the Second Seminole War, and Geronimo's band of Chiricahua Apache.

The Castillo is constructed of coquina, a locally sourced stone-type compound made of seashell and limestone. Its walls are 11-19 feet thick at the base and taper to 9 feet at the top. The use of coquina as the building material for both the Castillo de San Marcos and the nearby Fort Matanzas created fortresses that were nearly indestructible.


Unlike other types of stone, coquina has a compressible nature, absorbing the blasts of projectile cannons rather than deflecting. As a result, ammunition would get stuck in the fort walls rather than exploding the wall into pieces.

The fort's other rather significant feature is its star-shaped design; it was modeled after a 15th century Italian design known as the "bastion system," which eliminated blind spots and allowed multiple cannons to be fired at the same target.

A moat surrounds the structure, although the moat has been empty for many years.

The entrance is on the south side of the fort and is protected by a barbacan, or arrow shaped outwork. A stationary bridge leads partway across the moat, and the path continues into the fort by drawbridge.

All of the areas and rooms are off of the main courtyard in the center of the fortress, which unfortunately I have not had the opportunity to see myself. During our last few trips to St. Augustine, the daily tours inside the Castillo were not being run due to Covid.


The cannons shown here are examples of what would have been mounted on the upper gun deck walls of the huge structure, and you can walk along the bay side of the Castillo to check them out.

Castillo de San Marcos is one of the main attractions that St. Augustine visitors come to see - not just for the daily tours of the fort itself, and the history, but for the ghost stories and hauntings associated with it. My own experiences touring the fort, other than our own wanderings around without a tour guide, have been with the ghost tours around the city at night.

The biggest ghost story of the Castillo involves death, adultery, and rage. in July 1784 Colonel Garcia Marti arrived at the Castillo with his very pretty, much younger wife Dolores. While she was young and outgoing, and made many friends in St. Augustine, her husband Colonel Marti was dour and humorless.


She met his young and handsome assistant, Captain Abela, and before long the two fell in love and began an affair. As with all stories of this type, Colonel Marti discovered the affair, and one night Dolores and the Captain disappeared.

When their absence was noted, the Colonel told everyone that Captain Abela had left on a special mission to Cuba and Dolores had taken ill, going to live with her aunt in Mexico with plans to return to Spain from there. Although questions abounded, his story was never directly challenged.

It was in 1833 when Lieutenant Tuttle, an American officer, found a hidden room behind a brick wall in the dungeon area, with the skeletal remains of two prisoners chained inside, inadvertently discovering the truth. It is believed that Colonel Marti entombed the pair there to end their lives.

The views from the Castillo are spectacular. We watched the sun set over the city during our last visit and finalized our decision as to when we would be moving to Florida permanently. If you're in St. Augustine, this is one of the places you should definitely visit, even if you just walk around on your own without taking one of the tours.





1 S. Castillo Drive
St. Augustine, FL 32084

904-825-6506

Do you have any information or personal experiences to share about this entry? Let us know in the comments, and your contribution could be included in a future update to this entry!

Monday, September 18, 2023

Seven Basic Categories of Hauntings

It isn't always easy to categorize the type of haunting you're dealing with. It's important to always remember not to jump to conclusions. What looks like the work of humans could be supernatural, and vice versa. External factors can also influence the circumstances of any investigation - solar flares, magnetic fields, storms, lightning, etc.

Photo Credit: Getty Images
INTELLIGENT HAUNTING
If the spirit can communicate and interact with you, you're dealing with an intelligent haunting. This is usually the ghost of someone who was once alive, and is now either trapped in our world, or between ours and another, or has moved on to the next plane and knows how to move freely between their plane and ours.

Photo Credit: D. Keine/E+/Getty Images
If the spirit was a kind and thoughtful during life, it will be the same in death. Similarly, angry and vengeful people will keep those same characteristics as ghosts.

Intelligent entities may try all kinds of annoying behaviors to get attention, like turning lights on and off, hiding things like your keys, moving things, or making noises.

A spirit might be trying to get help crossing over to the next plane, or with finishing some particular task left undone in life, or could just be hanging around with no real intent.

Sometimes a ghostly entity is stuck in a death state, and doesn't realize they're dead. When you see them they are just continuing with their life as usual. 

With intelligent hauntings, the entities are usually able to move around freely, and can come and go as they choose.

The primary factor with an intelligent haunting is that the spirit has the ability to communicate and/or interact with you. If the ghost doesn't notice you or other living humans, and if it can't communicate or interact with you, then it isn't an intelligent haunting.

DEMONIC POSSESSED HUMAN ENTITY - INTELLIGENT
Living humans can experience a type of negative demonic-like oppression where the demon or negative entity covets the soul, energy, or consciousness of the human. In this instance the demon doesn't possess the person's physical body, but can control it while it is still attached to the soul.

Photo Credit: The Church of God International
If a living person is possessed or experiencing this type of demonic oppression at the time of their death, that possession or oppression can continue into the afterlife.

A ghost (a human entity lingering on our plane of existence that no longer has a body) can come under attack by a demonic or negative entity, or a demonic possessed human entity. The ghost can become possessed or oppressed while on their plane of existence even if they weren't while living.

These types of entities are stronger and more capable than the average intelligent human ghost. They can be just as dangerous to deal with as actual demons. They can move objects with ease, can be a threat to people or pets, and can oppress or possess the living.

RESIDUAL HAUNTING
This phenomenon is the most commonly reported type of haunting. It's like an old film loop; a scene or image that plays over and over throughout the years.

A residual haunting can be caused by a particular place experiencing a series of events that leaves an imprint on a place's atmosphere. This kind of energy can discharge and play itself at different times. The events could be visual or replayed as sounds or noises, like phantom footsteps.

Photo Credit: Karen-Burke
Most commonly, residual hauntings are related to traumatic events that took place at a location and caused a kind of disturbance, usually considered a psychic impression. Trauma and elevated emotions are notorious for evoking and creating higher than normal energy levels. This type of haunting is common in places like battlefields, where tremendous loss of life and high emotion have scarred the location's aura.

In still other circumstances, the images and/or sounds of a residual haunting have been created by events or actions that were repeated over and over again, leaving a psychic impression on the location. Those sounds and sights will replay at various times.

Locations where residual hauntings occur act like giant storage batteries, saving up the impressions, sights, and sounds from the past and emitting them over the years.

A residual haunting can initially appear very similar to an intelligent haunting, although the most important signs will be different. The spirit will not interact with the living. Activity and sightings will be random. Commonly reported sounds are footsteps, walking, breathing, and odd, usually repetitive sounds. Apparitions are also often reported,, but they won't notice the living around them, and will repeat the same actions over and over again every time they're witnessed.

POLTERGEIST
Photo Credit: Alamy

A true poltergeist is the most rare kind of haunting. There can be a variety of phenomena associated with a poltergeist: knocking, tapping sounds, sounds with no visible cause, movement of stationary objects, doors slamming, lights turning on and off, fires breaking out, and more.

In the majority of suspected poltergeist cases, the activity can be attributed to psychokinesis (PK), and the agent is usually an adolescent or teenage female (though occasionally a male). 

It's unknown why this type of energy seems to manifest in females around the age of puberty, although it does tend to happen when the girl is in the midst of some emotional or sexual turmoil.

The presence of the energy is typically unconscious, and it's rare for the agent to actually realize that they are the source of the chaos and destruction around them. Most of these cases tend to peak early and then slowly fade away.

DEMONIC HAUNTINGS
Demonic hauntings usually begin very subtly, with behaviors like those typically displayed by a poltergeist only more extreme. It is relatively common for one or more spiritual entities to exist in one location with a strong evil presence controlling the others, and not allowing them to cross over.

Photo Credit: Adobe Stock Photos
Demons despise humans, and think them to be ignorant and beneath them. Demons are dangerous, and should never be challenged by one not experienced in how to rid a location of a demonic presence - and even then, some demons are too strong to be banished from the earthly plane. Most demonic entities like to be challenged, are extremely conniving, and are masters of trickery. 

They may have a person believing they are good spirits, or may appear to be gone only to confront a person again later in a least expected and vulnerable moment.

Demonic entities are considered to be powerful and malevolent supernatural beings. They are evil beings of intelligence and wit. They have the power to invade homes, attach themselves to objects or people, possess people, and inflict pain both mentally and emotionally.

Demons, unlike ghosts, have never had a human form, so they can morph into any shape they choose. They are neither male nor female, and can take whatever form suits them at the time. They are commonly seen as black masses standing in doorways or the corner of a room.

SHADOW PEOPLE
Photo Credit: Scare Street

Sometimes they appear out of the corner of your eye and other times they appear right in front of you. Sometimes they appear as a silhouette of a person without any specific characteristics. 

There are hatted shadow beings, hooded shadows, cloaked shadows, and solid or wispy ones.

The only common denominator with shadow people is that they are intensely dark. Even their intentions and personalities vary.

ELEMENTALS
Elementals include Fairies, Elves, Gnomes, Nymphs, Wee Folk, Jinn, Angels, Goblins, and Satyrs. Each of these has their own subcategories as well, and as these are exceptionally rare to experience, they'll be addressed in detail on their own in future articles.

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