Showing posts with label Florida Heritage Landmark. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Florida Heritage Landmark. Show all posts

Friday, September 22, 2023

Castle Warden, Ripley's Original Odditorium

*Originally published May 1, 2021 as a promotional piece. Some information may be missing

There are 33 Ripley's Believe It or Not! museums across North America, but did you know that none of them were opened during Robert Ripley's lifetime? Or that the original and first odditorium is located in St. Augustine, Florida? My first visit to a Ripley's Odditorium was during my most recent trip to the Oldest City, and it piqued my curiosity about the history of the building and of Ripley himself.



Castle Warden, shown above, was built in 1887 by William G. Warden of Philadelphia as a winter home. It's an imposing four stories of poured concrete Moorish revival architecture. Warden himself was partners with Henry Flagler and John D. Rockefeller in the Standard Oil Company, the president of the St. Augustine Gas & Electric Light Company, and the financial director of the St. Augustine Improvement Company. Because of Warden's wealth and influence, the castle home was a center of winter social events during his life and ownership.

The castle remained in the Warden family until 1941 until it was purchased by Norman Baskin and his wife Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, author of "The Yearling" and "Cross Creek." The couple lived on the top floor of the castle for a time, and renovated the lower floors into a posh hotel. It was during this time that Robert Ripley stayed at the hotel several times, repeatedly attempting to buy the hotel. He was unsuccessful in his endeavors before he died in 1949, but his estate was able to purchase Castle Warden in 1950, and on December 25, the first and original Ripley's Believe it or Not! Odditorium opened its doors.

Robert Ripley was born in Santa Rosa, California around 1890. He dropped out of school to support his family when his father died, and at age 16 he was drawing sports cartoons for San Francisco newspapers. In 1913, he moved to New York and continued his career as a sports cartoonist, and in 1918 he showcased some sports oddities in his first Believe It or Not! cartoon. 


His cartoons grew in popularity, and by 1923, his Believe It or Not! series moved to the New York Post. In 1929, his feature was picked up by King Features Syndicate, and Believe It or Not! began appearing in more than 300 newspapers across the United States.

Ripley claimed to have visited 198 countries in his lifetime. He showcased "true life" oddities from his travels around the world in his books of sketches, a series of Believe It or Not! short films, radio programs, and travelling carnival-type exhibits that he called "Odditoriums."

The Castle Warden Odditorium is a must-see, and I'm ashamed to say that I visited St. Augustine a number of times before making it a stop on our last trip. You won't be disappointed. Starting with the grounds outside the castle, there are a number of things to check out which don't require the price of admission, which include: Massacre Anchor, which was pulled from Matanzas Bay; a section of tree that when it was cut down, was carved into an apartment, where someone actually lived (you can walk inside); a giant bronco made out of car bumpers; and Michaelangelo's "David," one of the only two copies in the world carved to the exact specifications of the original.

The museum itself houses three stories of curious and unusual exhibits from around the world, including Robert Ripley's personal collection. You'll find unusual artwork crafted from unlikely materials, like jelly beans, toasted bread, and even beetles; fortune telling machines including Zoltar, like the one from "Big" with Tom Hanks; shrunken heads; two-headed animals; torture devices; P.T. Barnum's 1842 hoax, the Feejee Mermaid; and so much more than I could begin to mention here. On my last visit there was a very large, very real, very alive tarantula (in an enclosed container, of course) which I would be extremely happy never to see again, although my stepson seemed significantly less bothered by its presence.

As if all this weren't enough, Castle Warden also has its own ghost story, like so many other places in the Oldest City. On April 23, 1944, two women died in a fire on the the 3rd and 4th floors. As the story goes, the fire started on the 3rd floor due to a lit cigarette. The occupant in Room 17 called for a bellboy who emptied a fire extinguisher and went to find another. By the time he returned, the flames were coming from under the door and had spread to the hallway and up to the 4th floor. The women were both killed, but their bodies were untouched by the flames as a result of their using wet towels to protect themselves from the fumes. The woman in Room 17 was found in her bathtub, and the woman in the 4th floor penthouse was found on the floor of her bathroom. The women are said to haunt the castle.

In addition to regular museum tours, Ripley's also runs the Red Train Tour with stops all over St. Augustine, as well as a Haunted Castle Investigation experience. All of this information as well as booking options are available on their website.

Ripley's Believe It or Not! Odditorium

19 San Marco Avenue
St. Augustine, FL 32084

904-824-1606

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The Haunted History at the Old Jail in St. Augustine

*Originally published June 13, 2021 as a promotional piece. Some information may be missing.

 In 1878, oil magnate and industrialist Henry Flagler left New York with his ailing wife and headed to Jacksonville. On doctor's orders, they were advised to leave the climate of Manhattan for warmer, milder Florida so that Mary Flagler could try to recover from tuberculosis. Sadly, she didn't survive the trip. Shortly after her death, he remarried and moved about 35 miles further south to St. Augustine. He found the area beautiful and full of possibilities for tourism, but severely lacking in accommodations. He began making large real estate investments, including his flagship hotel, the Hotel Ponce de Leon (now Flagler College).

The city jail at that time was not only an eyesore, but it was within view from one of Flagler's hotels. He knew that his rich guests wouldn't want to see the jail while they were vacationing, and that its presence outside their hotel room windows could diminish their experience in such a charming city. Furthermore, he feared that such an unpleasant looking building would discourage his high profile friends from investing in St. Augustine. So, in 1891, Flagler contracted with the company that would eventually build Alcatraz to construct what is now known as the "Old Jail." It was built just north of downtown on San Marco Avenue, and disguised so as not to appear to be a jail from its outward appearance.

Listed in the National Registry of Historic Places, the jail was built to look like a hotel in the Romanesque Revival Style. It was painted an unassuming color. The walls were over 20 feet tall and so thick that no sound could transcend the cells and be heard by outside ears. Aside from the bars on the windows, no one passing by would ever have known it was a jail.


The conditions inside and what transpired within this beautiful Victorian building, however, earned the Old Jail its reputation as one of the most haunted spots in the city.

The jail not only housed both male and female inmates, it was also the home of the sheriff and his family. It was the city's only jail for more than 60 years, remaining open and operational until 1953.

While the sheriff's quarters were quite comfortable and well appointed with all the necessary comforts of the day for him and his family, the inmates' cells were a far cry from that. By today's standards, they would be considered unlivable for humans.


The windows didn't have any glass or protection from the outdoor elements - just the bars needed to prevent the prisoners from escaping.

The concrete and metal of the cells made for a very cold, very stern environment.

No blankets or pillows were provided. The mattresses were stuffed with Spanish Moss, so they were often infested with bugs. There were no bathing facilities or sanitation for human waste, so the inmates couldn't bathe and there was a constant stench that could not be eliminated.

The maximum security cells were located at the back of the building, equipped with stockades, a torture cell, and a clear view of the execution area. The solitary confinement cell didn't even have a bed.


There was much sickness and death in the Old Jail, far beyond the executions that took place there. There were eight reported hangings on the site, as well as many other unnatural deaths.

In truth, the inmates who were incarcerated there were the worst of the worst. Many did not survive their sentences. Although they were horrific people who had committed horrific crimes, the treatment they received at the hands of their jailers was often less than humane, including beatings, tortures, and starvation.

Paranormal researchers believe that these events caused the spirits of some of the inmates to linger within the Old Jail, resulting in the many mysterious and inexplicable events that happen today.

Some reported paranormal experiences include:


~ People who live near the jail as well as tour guests report hearing the sounds of footsteps walking around inside.

~ Visitors and workers have reported the aroma of sewage in the air although there is none to be found.

~ Although there are no longer any dogs living at the Old Jail, there are reports of dogs barking.

~ Tour guests have reported hearing voices in the cells and hallways, as well as the sounds of wailing and moaning coming from the maximum security and solitary confinement areas.

~ Some visitors have reported hearing the voice of a little girl coming from the sheriff's quarters.

~ There have been accounts of people people feeling like a cold hand is touching their shoulder, as well as the sensation that someone is pulling at their hair or blowing on them as they walk by.


Today, the Old Jail has been renovated to give tourists a glimpse into the daily lives of St. Augustine's most notorious prisoners and what it was like for them living under the penal system of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Costumed actors tell the stories of the jail and its inmates as you tour the space and examine the collection of weapons and artifacts. It is one of the few prisons of its kind still standing today. "The Old Jail After Dark" is a 45 minute experience that allows visitors to participate in an actual paranormal investigation at the Old Jail. Tickets are available at Old Town Trolley Tours.

If one of your reasons for visiting St. Augustine is the paranormal experience, like it is for us, this place needs to be on your list of tourist stops, and I would even recommend taking not only the daytime tour, but the "after dark" tour as well to get the full experience.



167 San Marco Ave.
St. Augustine, FL  32084

904-829-3800

Do you have any information or personal experiences to share about this entry? Let us know in the comments, and your contribution could be included in a future update to this entry!

St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum

*Originally published June 14, 2021 as a promotional piece. Some information may be missing.

The St. Augustine Lighthouse and Keeper's House serve as both a scenic attraction and a maritime museum. Still an active aid to navigation on the North Florida coast, the Lighthouse and Maritime Museum is a private, non-profit museum dedicated to its mission "to preserve, present, and keep alive the stories of the Nation's Oldest Port as symbolized by our working St. Augustine Lighthouse."


Standing 165 feet above sea level, the Lighthouse overlooks the Atlantic Ocean and Matanzas Bay from Anastasia Island. Visitors can climb the 219 steps to the top of the Lighthouse for an incredible view of the city of St. Augustine and the ocean.

You'll have the opportunity to experience life at a Light Station through the exhibits at the Keeper's House, stroll through the grounds, check out the gift shop, or take a "Behind the Scenes" guided tour, included with admission.


"Behind the Scenes" tours are offered on the hour from 11am to 3pm every day. It showcases the important role the Light Station has played in St. Augustine's history, and provides a look at the research and preservation going on at the newly opened Maritime Archaeology and Education Center. The Museum itself is an American Alliance of Museums accredited institution, and a Smithsonian Affiiliate.

Additional specialty tours are offered, including the "Dark of the Moon" guided paranormal tour, the Lens Room Tour, and the Sunset/Moonrise dinner and drinks experience at the top of the lighthouse. Additional information and the opportunity to make reservations for any of the specialty tours is available on their website.

The St. Augustine Lighthouse has a long and storied history, beginning in the late 1500s when it was a simply a wooden watchtower used to protect the Spanish settlement from invaders and to direct Spanish ships and traders to their port. The simple flame atop the wooden tower was too weak to effectively signal ships, and served more as an accompaniment to the soldier on watch.


This first watchtower was burned to the ground by Sir Francis Drake during an attack in 1586.

It was nearly 100 years later, in 1683, when a coquina tower was build on the site from the ruins of a stone chapel. This first lighthouse, shown here, lasted 200 years until shoreline erosion caused it to fall into the sea in 1880. Due to the erosion, the current tower was built further inland in 1874, six years before the first tower fell.

The current Lighthouse is St. Augustine's oldest surviving brick structure. The Keeper's House that sits next to it was built in 1876 to provide living quarters for the families of those who kept watch, and now serves as the St. Augustine Lighthouse and Maritime Museum.


During World War II, the men and women of the Coast Guard trained in St. Augustine, and used the Lighthouse as a lookout post for enemy ships and submarines that frequented the coast.

After the war, during the 1960s, the Keeper's House was rented out to local residents, as there was no longer any need for a keeper to live on the grounds since the Lighthouse was fully electric and automated.

Over the decades following WWII, the Lighthouse unfortunately fell into disrepair, and in 1970 a fire nearly completely destroyed the Keeper's House.

In 1981, after years of neglect and vandalism, the Junior Service League of St. Augustine had the Lighthouse listed on the National Registry of Historic Places. They worked tirelessly to raise hundreds of thousands of dollars, financing a restoration effort that brought the Lighthouse and Keeper's House back to their former glory.

During its years of closure, the light continued to shine through the night, and after 14 years and $1.2 million toward restoration, including restoration of the original Fresnel lens, the St. Augustine Lighthouse and Maritime Museum is an impeccably beautiful example of Florida's maritime history.

Of course no story about such an historic location in St. Augustine would be complete without a ghost story or two, and the Lighthouse is no exception:

~ Peter Rasmussen, one of the first lighthouse keepers, was known for his love of cigars, and over the years, the smell of cigars has been detected by many staff members and guests.

~ Some claim to have seen and heard keeper Joseph Andreu at the top of the tower, the place where he fell to his death while painting the outside of the tower.

~ Perhaps the most well known ghosts of the Lighthouse were two young sisters who died on the property. Their father was hired to renovate the tower in the late 1800s. The girls were playing in a cart used to bring materials back and forth to the Lighthouse. When it broke loose, they weren't able to jump free in time and the cart slid quickly into the bay, plummeting both girls to a watery death. Since then, the girls can be heard laughing late at night, and some claim to have seen one of the girls wearing the same blue dress she died in.


~ Staff members often say they lock the door at the top of the tower each night before leaving, only to find it open when they arrive in the morning for work.

~ Staff also report chairs having been moved or overturned, as well as items from the gift shop being moved or missing only to reappear later.

~ Music boxes have been known to turn on by themselves.

There's so much more history to the Lighthouse than I've included here to be learned from a visit and tour. We personally love the paranormal tours, and though many of the "ghost tours" in St. Augustine are kid-friendly, the Museum recommends that for this particular paranormal experience, children under the age of 13 should not participate. 

Regardless which tour you choose, you should definitely check out this historic landmark while you're in the Old City.



100 Red Cox Drive
St. Augustine, FL  32080

904-829-0745


 Do you have any information or personal experiences to share about this entry? Let us know in the comments, and your contribution could be included in a future update to this entry!


The Ximenez-Fatio House, A Longstanding Example of 18th Century Women's Ingenuity

*Originally published June 22, 2021 as a promotional piece. Some information is missing.

When people ask me where I think the best places in Florida are, St. Augustine is always at the top of my list. The city is filled with history, family friendly, pet friendly, and packed with award-winning museums and restaurants. The Ximenez-Fatio House, which managed a ranking of the number one museum in St. Augustine during the pandemic of 2020, is no exception.


Don Andres Ximenez built the house and warehouse in 1798 for himself and his bride, Juana Pellicer Ximenez. Juana's father, Francisco Pellicer, led the Minorcans from New Smyrna to St. Augustine in 1777 at the invitation of British governor Colonel Patrick Tonyn. This is the same group of Minorcans I've previously mentioned who fled their captivity as slaves of Dr. Andrew Turnbull. Pellicer brought about 600 people to St. Augustine, and they settled at the north end of St. George Street near the City Gate.

In his original plan for the location, Ximenez included a grocery store and storage room, tavern, and billiard hall on the first floor; family living space and bedrooms on the second floor; and quarters for the servants and slaves on the third floor. There were also two large warehouses on the first floor, now known to us as the first floor guest rooms, as well as a detached kitchen and washroom.


Sadly, Juana died in 1802, shortly after the home's construction, and Andres followed a few years later in 1806. She was jut 26, and he was 53.

The remaining Ximenez family passed the property among themselves until 1825, when Mrs. Margaret Cook and her husband purchased a 1/3 interest in the house. She bought another 1/3 interest when her husband passed away in 1827, and by 1830, Mrs. Cook owned the entire property.

She converted the home into a boarding house, converting the tavern into a lobby and the billiard hall into a dining room. It was she who converted the two warehouses into the downstairs guest rooms. She allowed the grocery store and storeroom to remain intact because they were so profitable.


Mrs. Cook hired Eliza Whitehurst (a single woman) to manage the boardinghouse, but Miss Whitehurst unfortunately died in June 1830 due to the epidemic of Yellow Fever.

In July 1830, Sarah Petty Anderson (a single woman) bought the boarding house from Mrs. Cook. She managed it herself until she hired Louisa Fatio (also a single woman) to handle the management tasks for her in 1852, later selling the boarding house to Miss Fatio in 1855 and moving to Tallahassee.

Miss Fatio owned and maintained the property for years, keeping it afloat through times of slavery, secession from the Union, war, re-occupation by Union Troops in 1862, and then Reconstruction.


She died in 1875, having maintained the prominence, good reputation, and integtrity of this boarding house through a period of history when single women rarely owned businesses and the term boarding house" often had a negative implication.

After Miss Fatio's death, the house spent the next several decades as an artist's retreat until it fell into disrepair in the 1930s. The grocery store and storeroom, however, always housed a retail business of some sort through this time.

In 1939, the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Florida purchased the property, fixed it up, and reopened it to the public in May of 1940 as an example of historic home renovation.

The coquina rock house and detached kitchen have been restored without replacing any of the original building materials. All of the furnishings and artifacts have been researched for accuracy. As a result, the Ximenez-Fatio House is considered the most authientic 18th century building in St. Augustine.


The tour guides are experts on an era when the small, secluded town of St. Augustine became a tourist destination almost overnight.

The house has been owned and managed by women since the 1830s, a time when it was rare for women to own property, own a business, or earn a paycheck. By using their household management skills to earn a living, they basically set up the standards for modern tourism, which is the backbone of Florida's current economy.

This is one of the few historic properties owned and operated by a private non-profit organization. After almost 200 years, the property is still owned and managed by women.

The historic detached kitchen, shown above, contains an original 1800s beehive oven, believed to be one of three still surviving in Florida. In its day it would have been an indispensible tool, feeding many guests three times a day. Its fire would have burned all night in order to ensure that baking could begin at dawn.

The restoration of the house lasted decades. For approximately 75 years, some of America's top historians, archaeologists, and architects have guided the restoration and interpretation of this museum. The extraordinary attention to detail and personal care given in every step create an exceptional intimate connection with the past, making the property uniquely engaging and fascinating. TripAdvisor consistently ranks the museum among the top St. Augustine attractions every year.

After Florida became part of the United States, St. Augustine became a tourist destination, and a location where doctors often recommended that people with certain respiratory illnesses could seek relief. There was also a large military presence at the US occupied Castillo de San Marcos.


The Ximenez-Fatio House was one of the largest boarding houses in the city. Several additions were made in later years to increase the number of rooms. 

As an upscale inn, it hosted individuals, families, politicians, sea captains, soldiers, and adventurers.

Owned and operated by a succession of hard-working and intelligent women, the boarding house was a highly regarded place to stay in St. Augustine in its day.

Check out their website for information regarding daily tour offerings, "Heist at the Museum" events, ghost and paranormal experience tours, and details for booking weddings, receptions, and other events.





20 Aviles Street
St. Augustine, FL  32084

904-829-3575

Do you have any information or personal experiences to share about this entry? Let us know in the comments, and your contribution could be included in a future update to this entry!

Ghosts of Kings Island

For those of you who didn't grow up in the Cincinnati area like me, Kings Island is a local amusement park in our area. Locals to the ar...